In Korea, it’s common for both locals and foreigners to visit a pharmacy first when feeling unwell—especially for minor symptoms. But why do so many people choose a pharmacy over a hospital? This guide explains the reasons and what you need to know as a foreigner.
1. Fast, Accessible, and No Appointment Needed
Korean pharmacies are located everywhere, often just steps away from subway stations or residential areas.
They’re open long hours, and no appointment or ID is required.
Many minor issues—like colds, stomachaches, mild fevers—can be addressed with over-the-counter (OTC) medication and pharmacist advice.
2. Pharmacists Can Recommend and Dispense Medications Directly
Korean pharmacists are trained to recommend suitable medications based on your symptoms.
Unlike in many Western countries, pharmacists here often play a frontline role in basic health management.
They may:
- Ask you questions about your symptoms
- Recommend medication for immediate relief
- Refer you to a clinic or hospital if needed
In many cases, a pharmacist can resolve the issue on the spot.
3. It’s Cheaper Than Going to the Hospital
If you don’t have health insurance in Korea, hospital costs can add up quickly.
Pharmacies offer an affordable alternative.
For example:
- Visiting a doctor for a cold without insurance: 30,000–50,000 KRW
- Visiting a pharmacy and buying cold medicine: 5,000–10,000 KRW
4. When Should You NOT Rely on a Pharmacy?
Pharmacies are not a substitute for professional medical care in serious cases.
Seek a hospital or clinic if you experience:
- High fever that lasts more than 2 days
- Severe pain
- Breathing difficulty
- Injury or trauma
- Suspected COVID-19 or infectious diseases
5. Tips for Foreigners Using Korean Pharmacies
- Look for the 약국 (yak-guk) sign — it means pharmacy
- If you don’t speak Korean, use Google Translate or a phrase card
- Some pharmacies near expat neighborhoods (Itaewon, Gangnam, Busan Haeundae) may have English-speaking staff
- Show symptoms written in Korean if possible
Final Thoughts
Korean pharmacies are fast, affordable, and incredibly useful for minor illnesses.
While they’re not a replacement for professional care in all situations,
they serve as a first line of defense—especially for foreigners who want quick relief without the hassle of a hospital visit.